Gillespie Monument - Comber Square

Sir Robert Rollo Gillespie (1766-1814)

Born on this site, in Comber Square (house demolished in the 1840s) and baptised in the neighbouring St Mary's Parish Church, Gillespie moved to England aged ten with his family where he was educated before joining the army in 1783. 

During his service he saw a great deal of action most notably; 

• His first action, as Captain, at Tiburon in West Indies in 1794.
• In 1798 attacked by a band of villains on San Domingo and although badly wounded reputedly killed six!
• In 1806 Gillespie joined the 19th Dragoons in India, stationed at Arcot and while there led his troops to Vellore, taking “vengeance” on the native Indians who had massacred the British garrison there. This is the subject of the poem "Gillespie" by Sir Henry Newbolt.
• With the 8th Royal Irish Dragoons and 25th Light Dragoons and in 1811 took part in an expedition to Java, capturing Batavia, the capital, from the French seeing him promoted to Major-General in command of the garrison on Java. 

Gillespie took command of the Meerut Division in India in 1813 and whilst in charge fought against the Ghurkhas in Nepal, perishing on 31st October 1814 whilst attacking the fortress of Kalunga. His last words it is said were, "One shot more for the honour of Down". 

His ashes were buried at Meerut and Gillespie was awarded a posthumous knighthood in the 1815 New Year's honours list and in 1820 a memorial was to him was erected in St Paul's Cathedral by a “grateful nation”. 

His native Comber decided to erect a monument in his honour with a design competition, won by Mr Johnston of Belfast. The Freemasons were heavily involved, as Gillespie had been a prominent member, and much Masonic symbolism can be seen on it. An interesting fact is that a sealed bottle was deposited when the foundation stone was laid on 24th June 1844 (this being St John's Day, of significance to Masons).  It contained newspapers, coins of the realm, an almanac for 1844, the names of subscribers, the architect and contractor and a document outlining the circumstances leading to the erection of the Monument.

The Monument was unveiled on 24th June 1845, with 30,000 people said to have crowded into Comber Square. The Illustrated London News recorded;

The pillar is described as a Grecian Column and stands 55 feet high. It is surmounted by the figure of Gillespie, posed for by a relative. Down the sides are listed the names of his battles.  There are four tablets round the base giving information about Gillespie, the Gillespie arms quartered with the badge of the Order of the Bath, and Masonic symbols. A fourth tablet initially remained blank, but later was inscribed in commemoration of another Major General Robert Rollo Gillespie, grandson of the original Gillespie, who died in 1890.